Contractual-based, recurrent revenue made by a company over a year, including subscriptions.
Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is a key metric used primarily by subscription-based businesses to gauge their predictable, year-on-year revenue stream. It essentially reflects the total amount of revenue a company expects to receive from customers’ subscriptions and recurring charges over a period of one year.
Here’s a deeper dive into ARR:
- Core Function: ARR helps businesses understand their financial health and growth potential by focusing on recurring income. Unlike one-time sales, subscriptions provide a more stable and predictable revenue stream.
- Calculation: There are a couple of ways to calculate ARR:
- Summation Method: This involves adding up the following:
- Annual subscription fees from all paying customers.
- Recurring revenue generated from add-on services or upgrades.
- Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) Method: If you bill monthly, you can multiply your Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) by 12 to get your ARR.
- Summation Method: This involves adding up the following:
- Applications: ARR serves various purposes for subscription businesses:
- Growth Tracking: Helps monitor year-over-year growth in recurring revenue, indicating the effectiveness of customer acquisition and retention strategies.
- Financial Forecasting: Provides a basis for creating financial projections and making informed business decisions about investments, staffing, and future product development.
- Valuation: Investors use ARR as a key metric when valuing subscription-based businesses. Higher ARR generally translates to a higher valuation.
- Limitations: While valuable, ARR does have some limitations:
- Doesn’t Account for Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV): ARR focuses on annual revenue, whereas CLTV considers the total revenue a customer generates over their entire relationship with the company.
- Sensitivity to Churn: ARR can fluctuate significantly if a business experiences high customer churn (cancellation rate).
